Managed cybersecurity services compared by type

Types of managed security service compared by what they include, how they are usually priced, who they tend to fit and what to watch for, without rankings or vendor prices.

This table compares types of service, not providers. Where a product or company is named, it is only an example of a category; it is not a recommendation, ranking or score, and we quote no vendor prices. Read across a row to see what the service usually includes and how it is priced, then test two or three providers of the types that fit you using the best-fit method and the due-diligence checklist.

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Service typeWhat it usually includesHow it is usually pricedTends to fitWatch out for
Managed antivirus or EDRAgent on each device (e.g. platforms such as Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, CrowdStrike Falcon, SentinelOne or Indian vendors), policy setup, alert reviewPer endpoint per month or year; servers often dearerSmall offices that need better than free antivirusAlerts may only be reviewed in office hours; response may be advice, not action
Managed firewall / UTMFirewall at each site, rule changes, firmware updates, VPN, basic log reviewPer device per month, often with hardware rental or purchase plus a yearly subscriptionBusinesses with one or more offices or plantsRule-change limits per month, hardware refresh cost, logs kept for a short period
MDR (managed detection and response)EDR plus 24×7 analysts who investigate and can isolate devices or kill processesPer endpoint or per user, tiered by response scopeMSMEs without night-time IT staffExactly what the analyst may do without your approval; coverage of cloud and email
SOC-as-a-service with SIEMCollection of firewall, server, cloud and SaaS logs, correlation, 24×7 monitoring, incident ticketsPer endpoint equivalent, per GB a day or per events per second, plus retention tiersFirms with several log sources or a customer or regulator asking for a SOCLog volume overruns, retention shorter than 180 days, connectors billed separately
Full MSSP bundleSome mix of EDR, firewall, email security, SOC, patching and reportingBundle per user or per endpoint, annual contractBusinesses that want one throat to chokeBundled items you do not need, lock-in to one provider's tools
Virtual CISO (vCISO)Part-time security leadership: policies, risk register, audit readiness, board reportingMonthly retainer for a set number of days or hoursFirms facing customer security questionnaires or auditsDeliverables vague; vCISO selling the same firm's other services
VAPTVulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing of networks, web and mobile apps; report and retestPer engagement, scaled by IPs, apps and test daysAny business with internet-facing systems, or when a customer or regulator asksWhether a CERT-In empanelled auditor is needed; retest included or extra
Incident-response retainerPre-agreed hours for forensics and recovery, with a response timeYearly retainer; unused hours may or may not roll overFirms that cannot afford to look for help during an attackResponse time is remote first; on-site travel extra; overlap with cyber insurance panels

All service descriptions are general and simplified; providers define their tiers differently. Prices on this site are illustrative ranges, not quotes. Check the CERT-In Directions of 28 April 2022 and the list of CERT-In empanelled auditors on CERT-In, data protection rules on MeitY and the e-Gazette, and GST on CBIC GST. Regulated entities should start from RBI or SEBI requirements.